Introduction
If you’ve been driving a van for work or personal use and are now considering a career shift into heavy goods vehicle (HGV) driving, you’re not alone. Many drivers make the transition every year, seeking better pay, new challenges, and long-term career stability. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about upgrading from a Category B licence (for vans and cars) to a full HGV licence. Whether you aim to drive a 7.5-tonne vehicle or an articulated lorry, we explain the process clearly so you can get started with confidence.
What is a Van Licence?
A standard UK driving licence, known as a Category B licence, allows you to drive vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes. This includes most vans used for deliveries, trade work, or general transport. While it offers a good entry point into the transport sector, its limitations mean that you can’t legally drive larger vehicles such as HGVs used in logistics, construction, or long-distance haulage.
If your current role involves van driving and you want to explore higher-paying opportunities, moving up to an HGV licence can open new doors.
Why Upgrade to an HGV Licence?
Switching from a van to HGV licence can bring a range of benefits. HGV drivers often enjoy increased earnings, more varied work, and access to a broader job market. There is also a significant demand for qualified HGV drivers in the UK, especially post-Brexit and with ongoing supply chain pressures.
Additionally, gaining an HGV licence can help you take on more responsibility and potentially advance into supervisory or specialised driving roles.
Many drivers also find HGV roles more rewarding due to the opportunity to travel further, operate more advanced vehicles, and work independently. The sense of progression from van driving to handling heavy goods vehicles is a natural step for those looking to elevate their career in the transport industry.
Types of HGV Licences Available
Depending on the type of vehicle you wish to drive, different HGV licence categories are available:
- Category C1: Allows you to drive vehicles between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes. This is often the first step for van drivers upgrading their licence. Learn more about the Category C1 licence.
- Category C: Also known as Class 2, this licence allows you to drive vehicles over 7.5 tonnes with a rigid body.
- Category C+E: Also called Class 1, this licence qualifies you to drive articulated lorries with a detachable trailer.
Choosing the right licence depends on your career goals and the types of jobs you’re aiming for. Our team at HGV Learning can help you determine which route best suits your needs.
The Step-by-Step Process
Switching from a van licence to an HGV licence involves several steps, each of which is essential to ensure you’re properly qualified and legally compliant.
1. Medical Examination
Before applying for any HGV provisional licence, you must pass a medical examination. This includes eyesight and general health checks to confirm you are fit to drive larger vehicles. A doctor must complete the DVLA’s D4 medical form.
2. Apply for a Provisional HGV Licence
You then need to apply for a provisional HGV licence using the DVLA’s D2 form. The provisional licence is required before you can begin training or take your theory tests.
Visit the DVLA for up-to-date application forms and information.
3. Take the Theory Test
This includes two parts:
- Multiple-choice questions about road safety, vehicle operations, and regulations.
- A hazard perception test assessing your ability to recognise developing hazards.
Preparation is key. Consider reading our guide on how to get an HGV licence for more tips. You may also find our article on finding HGV training near you helpful.
4. Complete Practical Training
Once you pass the theory test, you’ll need to undergo practical training with a qualified instructor. Training will cover:
- Vehicle control and manoeuvring
- Road safety procedures
- Load security
- Reversing and cornering techniques
We offer training programmes through HGV Learning with experienced trainers and modern vehicles to give you the best possible chance of success.
5. Pass the Practical Driving Test
Your training will culminate in a practical driving test administered by the DVSA. This includes on-road driving, reversing into a bay, and demonstrating control under varied road conditions. You’ll also be assessed on vehicle safety knowledge and how to handle real-world challenges.
6. Driver CPC Qualification (If Driving Professionally)
If you plan to use your HGV licence for commercial work, you will also need to obtain a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC). This includes:
- Theory modules
- Case studies
- A practical demonstration
- Ongoing periodic training
Cost Considerations
Upgrading to an HGV licence involves costs such as medical exams, training fees, and test charges. While it represents an investment, many drivers recoup the cost quickly through increased earnings. We offer advice on funding options and flexible payment plans to support you.
Job Opportunities After Upgrading
With an HGV licence, you gain access to a wide variety of roles across logistics, construction, retail, and emergency services. Whether you want local routes or long-distance hauls, there’s a demand for skilled HGV drivers throughout the UK. This career change can also be the gateway to specialisations like ADR transport or HIAB operation.
If you’re curious about different HGV job types or locations, explore our content on HGV jobs in the UK for more insights.
Why Choose HGV Learning?
At HGV Learning, we specialise in helping drivers upgrade from van licences to HGV licences. Our tailored approach ensures you receive the right guidance at every stage. From your medical exam to your final test, we make the journey as smooth as possible.
We also offer ongoing support to help you secure employment and maintain your CPC qualification through periodic training.
Conclusion
Making the switch from a van to HGV licence is a smart move for those looking to advance their driving careers. With the right training, support, and preparation, you can transition smoothly into a rewarding and in-demand profession.
Contact HGV Learning today to take the first step toward a future in professional HGV driving.
