Introduction
To operate a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) safely and legally, meeting specific medical and vision standards is essential. One of the key elements of this is passing a driving eyesight test. Whether you’re applying for your first HGV licence or renewing an existing one, the eyesight test is a vital step in ensuring road safety. In this article, we’ll cover what the driving eyesight test involves, when it’s required, and how HGV Learning can help you stay on track.
What Is the Driving Eyesight Test?
The driving eyesight test is a formal assessment of your visual ability, designed to ensure that HGV drivers meet the visual requirements to drive safely. It evaluates both distance vision and, in some cases, peripheral awareness. Typically, the test checks whether you can read a number plate from a set distance and whether your vision meets Group 2 medical standards as outlined by the DVLA.
The test usually forms part of a broader medical examination when applying for an HGV provisional licence or during periodic medical renewals.
When Do You Need to Take the Eyesight Test?
You need to take a driving eyesight test at various stages of your HGV journey. When applying for your initial HGV licence, the medical examination includes a vision check. This requirement applies to all Group 2 licence holders, including HGV drivers.
In addition, the DVLA mandates regular medical reviews, including eyesight assessments, starting at age 45 and then every five years. From the age of 65, these reviews become annual. If the DVLA receives reports indicating a decline in your eyesight, or if police suspect a visual deficiency during a roadside check, you may also be asked to complete another test.
DVLA Vision Requirements for HGV Drivers
To pass the driving eyesight test, drivers must meet the DVLA’s Group 2 standards. This includes being able to read a number plate from 20 metres and achieving visual acuity of at least 6/7.5 (or 0.8) in your best eye and 6/60 (or 0.1) in the other eye, with corrective lenses if required.
Peripheral vision also comes under assessment. You need a normal field of vision in both eyes. These standards are stricter than those for car drivers (Group 1), due to the greater responsibility and risk involved in operating large vehicles.
Common Reasons for Failing the Driving Eyesight Test
Some drivers fail the eyesight test because their vision has deteriorated gradually and they haven’t updated their prescriptions. Others may have undiagnosed conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, or macular degeneration that impact eyesight.
Failing to meet the standard—even when wearing glasses or contact lenses—results in a failed medical. This will delay or block your application or licence renewal. You should address any known visual issues before your medical exam to avoid complications.
Preparing for Your Driving Eyesight Test
To prepare for the driving eyesight test, it’s a good idea to schedule a full eye exam with a qualified optician before your HGV medical. This check-up can uncover any visual concerns early and allow you to update your prescription if needed.
Make sure you bring your glasses or contact lenses to the medical if you rely on them for driving. Let the examiner know about any recent changes to your prescription, as this could affect your results. Being proactive about your eye health is the most reliable way to ensure you pass the test.
What Happens If You Fail the Eyesight Test?
Failing the driving eyesight test during your HGV medical delays your application or renewal. The DVLA will not approve your licence until you meet the visual standard. You might need to consult an optician or ophthalmologist for further tests or corrective treatment.
Once your eyesight reaches the required standard—possibly with treatment or new lenses—you can reapply and undergo the medical again. If your condition is long-term or deteriorating, the DVLA might refuse your licence, although you may have the option to appeal or undergo further assessment.
Why the Driving Eyesight Test Matters
Maintaining strong vision is not only a legal obligation—it’s a safety issue. HGV drivers operate large, heavy vehicles on a range of road types and in different traffic conditions. Good vision helps you read road signs, judge distances, and respond quickly to hazards.
Drivers with poor eyesight face increased accident risks, which can endanger both themselves and others. Taking the driving eyesight test seriously, and staying aware of your vision health, helps protect your career and improves road safety.
How HGV Learning Supports Your Journey
At HGV Learning, we guide you through the complete training and licensing process. Our team can assist you in booking your medical exam, recommend opticians, and explain what to expect.
We also offer connections to certified training providers and help you meet every requirement to get you on the road quickly and safely. Whether you’re just starting out or renewing your qualifications, HGV Learning provides ongoing support.
Conclusion
The driving eyesight test plays a vital role in the HGV licensing process. By understanding what’s involved, staying informed about DVLA requirements, and keeping your vision in check, you can move forward with confidence.
Finding HGV training near you and understanding every requirement is easier with HGV Learning by your side. Get in touch today to make sure you’re prepared for your HGV medical and driving eyesight test.
