Introduction
Driving a heavy goods vehicle during the winter months comes with unique challenges. Snow, ice, rain and reduced daylight hours all impact visibility, braking distances and vehicle performance. That’s why following the right winter HGV driving tips is essential for staying safe, avoiding delays, and ensuring deliveries arrive on time.
In this guide, we share practical advice for HGV drivers facing winter weather across the UK. From pre-trip checks to safe braking techniques, these tips can help keep you and other road users protected.
Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter
Before you even start the engine, your vehicle should be winter-ready. Conducting a thorough check is key to preventing issues on the road.
- Tyres: Ensure tread depth meets legal requirements and tyres are inflated to the correct pressure. Winter tyres or all-season tyres may offer better grip.
- Lights: Check that all lights are clean and working properly, including indicators, fog lights and reversing lights.
- Wipers and Washers: Replace worn wiper blades and top up with winter-grade washer fluid that won’t freeze in low temperatures.
- Batteries: Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency. If your battery is older or weak, consider a replacement before winter sets in.
- Heating and Defrosting Systems: Make sure the cab heater, demister and mirror heaters are fully operational.
Daily walkaround checks should be even more thorough during winter. You can find more pre-departure guidance in our first HGV licence guide.
Plan Ahead for Weather and Routes
Good planning is one of the most effective winter HGV driving tips. Check weather forecasts before departure and stay informed using traffic and weather apps. If extreme conditions are expected, speak with your transport manager about adjusted routes or possible delays.
Allow extra time for each journey and avoid relying solely on satnav. Some smaller roads may not be gritted, so try to stick to main routes where possible. Always carry a paper map or printed directions in case of poor signal or technology failure.
If your company uses telematics or route planning software, ensure that winter risk areas are factored in. Some systems allow for the inclusion of safer or priority routes that are more likely to be treated during frosty conditions.
Drive Smoothly and Stay Alert
Harsh acceleration, sharp braking or fast cornering can quickly lead to loss of control on slippery roads. Smooth driving is essential in winter.
- Accelerate gently and build up speed slowly
- Leave larger gaps between you and vehicles ahead
- Brake early and in a controlled manner
- Reduce speed well before corners or junctions
Keep an eye out for black ice, especially on bridges, shaded areas and early in the morning. Glare from low winter sun can also affect visibility, so keep sunglasses in the cab to reduce eye strain.
Consider using the vehicle’s retarder or engine braking system to reduce reliance on wheel brakes in icy conditions. This allows for steadier deceleration with less chance of skidding.
Use Your Lights Correctly
Shorter daylight hours mean you’ll often be driving in dim or dark conditions. Keep headlights on during poor weather, even in the daytime. Use dipped headlights rather than full beam if visibility is limited.
Fog lights should only be used in dense fog, and remember to switch them off once visibility improves. Clean your lights regularly to keep them effective and bright.
Don’t forget that a build-up of dirt or slush on lights and reflectors can significantly reduce visibility to other road users. Schedule regular stops to clean them during longer journeys in bad weather.
Pack a Winter Emergency Kit
Every professional driver should carry an emergency kit during the colder months. Essential items include:
- De-icer and ice scraper
- Torch and spare batteries
- High-visibility vest
- Blanket or sleeping bag
- Snacks and water
- Mobile phone charger
- Shovel and traction aids (such as grit or sand)
Being prepared reduces stress and keeps you safer if your vehicle gets stuck or you have to wait for roadside assistance.
You may also want to include spare gloves, a hat, and insulated footwear, especially if you expect to exit the cab frequently or are driving in remote areas. In some cases, vehicles may benefit from snow chains depending on the route and expected weather.
Maintain Legal and Safety Standards
HGV drivers must follow driving hours regulations and rest period rules year-round. However, delays caused by poor weather can put additional pressure on schedules.
Never exceed your legal hours to make up time. Instead, speak with your transport manager and keep digital tachograph records up to date. Our digital tachograph guide has more information on how to use this system correctly.
Load security is also vital in winter. Wet conditions can affect straps and coverings, so double-check all load restraints and ensure everything is sealed against moisture.
If you’re carrying a temperature-sensitive load, make sure your trailer’s refrigeration unit is functioning properly and hasn’t been affected by freezing overnight conditions. Check seals and insulation before departure.
Look After Yourself
Your own wellbeing is just as important as the condition of your vehicle. Cold weather increases fatigue, so dress in layers and keep warm in the cab.
Stay hydrated and eat regularly. Short walks during rest breaks can help with circulation and alertness. Keep your phone charged and stay in regular contact with your base, especially during long-distance trips.
If you begin to feel drowsy, don’t push on. Find a safe location to stop, rest, and warm up. Winter driving can be more draining than summer due to constant attention to changing road conditions and weather.
Conclusion
Winter HGV driving tips aren’t just helpful – they’re necessary. Adapting your habits, staying prepared and looking after both your vehicle and yourself are the best ways to manage the risks of winter roads.
To keep improving your professional skills and knowledge, explore more resources and training options at HGV Learning.
